How Obesity Affects Diabetes

By Joan Loganeski 

According to recent research studies, the obesity epidemic in America has produced an alarming spike in the number of Diabetes II cases. This is seriously bad news because diabetes is no joke. Diabetes can kill through kidney failure and heart attacks. Moreover, quality of life decreases dramatically with severe diabetes since this condition brings blindness through cataracts and amputations. How does obesity impact diabetes? How is insulin production impacted by obesity? How does the body's intake of insulin impacted by obesity? Find out below and get ready to make the lifestyle changes you need to lose weight and avoid the
hard impact of diabetes II.

Excess fat means excess stored energy

When you eat something, your body breaks it down into its components. One key component is energy. Your body can do one of two things to the energy you consume-it can burn it to support your body's operations, or it can store it. Believe it or not, our bodies burn quite a bit of calories every day. Every time you breathe, you burn calories. In fact, every time your body functions work, it needs to burn energy to make the functions happen. The problem is when we eat more energy than we consume, our body can only store the energy. Humans, like other animals, store energy in the form of fat. If you have too much stored calories in your body, you become obese. Simply put, obesity is bad news. Why? It can trigger all sorts of health conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, and Type 2 Diabetes. Talk about bad news. Obesity triggers diabetes by increasing the amount of fat in the gut.

High fat in the gut impacts cell sensitivity to insulin

As the body stores more and more fat, fat is distributed throughout the body. However, most of it will be stored in the gut and waistline. High fat concentrations in the blood makes cells less sensitive to insulin. Insulin is a powerful chemical signal released by the pancreas which tells the body's cells to let in sugar and burn it. Cells need to burn sugar for energy. When there is too much fat in the gut, the body's cells become less sensitive to the insulin signal. As a result, the cells don't let in sugar to burn it. Instead, sugar builds up in the diabetic's bloodstream. Too much sugar in the bloodstream causes damage to blood vessels and organs. Think of shattered glass coursing through your body-that's how much of a risk elevated blood sugar levels can pose to your health.

Heavy fat in abdomen reduces insulin output

It's bad enough that heavy fat concentration impacts the body's processing of insulin, obesity also works to reduce the body's insulin output. As I have mentioned above, the human body produces insulin to signal cells to let in sugar and burn it as an energy source. Obesity also impacts the organs that produce insulin-the pancreas. High fat levels affect the pancreas to produce less insulin. Paired with impaired insulin processing, the reduced level of insulin availability spells a lot of trouble to the diabetic since this will only serve to skyrocket the amount of sugar in the diabetic's blood.

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